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The Truth About Energy in the United States

Data on this page is verifiable on the Energy Information Administration website http://www.eia.doe.gov and other references given.

Electricity

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No significant quantity of fossil fuels is imported to generate electricity.  We do not import any natural gas or coal.

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Oil is used to generate only 1.6 % of electricity so electrical generation is not a factor in our dependence on foreign oil

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92% of Uranium used by utilities to generate electricity in the US is imported at an annual cost of about $1.8 Billion.(2009 price and 2008 tonnage) http://www.uranium.info   (Uranium has more than doubled in price since 2006 with no noticeable effect on electric bills and remains the cheapest source of electricity)

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Crude oil imports currently exceed an average of 400 million barrels per month.  At $50 per barrel that would be an annual cost of $240 billion.  http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_move_impcus_a2_nus_ep00_im0_mbbl_m.htm   So the negative balance of payments for electrical generation (nuclear)  is small compared to oil.

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Renewable energy includes hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, wind, and biomass.  Of the 2.5% "Other Renewables" shown in the pie chart below, most is geothermal mainly because there are two large power plants that use the same subterranean heat source to run turbines that mother nature uses to create geysers . A very small percentage is solar or wind. 

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Solar and Wind as renewable energy sources are the most unreliable.  There is no service when the wind does not blow or the sun does not shine (like every night)  Until some means of storing massive amounts of electricity are developed, solar and wind generators will not be cost effective.

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Solar and Wind will not replace one kilowatt of fossil fuel power generation for a utility.  If nature's source is not available the choice is do without power or have the full generating capacity available with conventional fossil fuel plants.  So dual capital investment and maintenance is required in order to use "free" renewable fuel.  To date the free renewable energy source is more expensive to deliver even when tax subsidies are applied. At present these tax subsidies are good for 10 years - about 2/3 the life of a wind generator (15 years).

Oil

In the United States, 70% of oil is used for transportation and 24% for Industrial products.  To reduce our dependence on foreign oil we must reduce the use of oil in these sectors of energy use or develop our own oil resources - or both.

The Political Rhetoric That Generating Electricity With Renewable Energy Sources Will Relieve the Dependence of the United States on Foreign Oil is
 Totally False

Down Load a Two Page White Paper on This Subject By Clicking Here

OIL FACTOIDS:   

bulletThe US imported more oil in Jan 2009 from Mexico and Canada than from the Persian Gulf
bulletVenezuela and Ecuador are members of OPEC
bulletThe US imported almost equal amounts of oil from Saudi Arabia, Venezuela and Mexico (over 40 million barrels) in the month of Jan 2009 and 78 million barrels from Canada
bulletIn that month the US imported 408 million barrels from all countries, 176 million from OPEC and 232 million from non-OPEC countries
bulletThe negative impact on our economy of importing oil from foreign countries will be insignificant compared to the negative impact of the current level of deficit spending using money borrowed from foreign countries.  (Think Trillions of dollars instead of Billions)


Figure ES 1. US Electric Power Industry Net Generation, 2007 (Source EIA)

Update 4/16/09

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